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Best Medication For ADHD The majority of children and teens who are taking ADHD medication find they concentrate better and are less impulsive. They also feel calmer and more focused with their schoolwork. click the next site may experience a slight slowing of their growth or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when they are taking these drugs. Medications are available in different forms including tablets, capsules, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release. Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that are effective in treating ADHD. These drugs enhance concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to as the brain's “secretary” because it helps with organizing and planning skills. adhd medication adults are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medicines peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken twice or three times per day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among these. Amphetamines are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, however they work in the same way to improve attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. They are the best choice because they last between 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken daily. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquids to create drinks, while others are pills. It can take time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will monitor your reaction to different kinds of medicines and adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medicines should be a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working, but can make you feel more in control and improve your impulsivity, concentration and focus. These medications don't affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way that stimulants do. They can therefore be used for a longer time. They also have less adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn and reduced sexual drive. Strattera is the first medication that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's a selective reuptake norepinephrine inhibitor. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class such as Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors when stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work or if they have too many adverse effects. Your doctor can prescribe Atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications do not have a direct effect, but help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. These drugs are part of a different class of drugs compared to the others and can trigger negative side effects, such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend the low dose antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment but can increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious, side effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.